The Relationship Between Antenatal Class Participation with Antenatal Care (ANC) Compliance At The Puri Mojokerto Community Health Center

An Observational Cross-Sectional Study Among Third-Trimester Pregnant Women

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) constitutes a vital service to safeguard pregnancies, yet adherence to ANC visits persists as a notable challenge. Pregnant women's classes serving as a prenatal education initiative, are anticipated to bolster ANC compliance by augmenting maternal knowledge and readiness. An observational analytical study employing a cross-sectional design was undertaken among pregnant women enrolled at the Puri Mojokerto Health Center during the research timeframe. The total sampling  method yielded a sample comprising 43 respondents. Data were sourced secondarily from medical records, Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books, and attendance logs for pregnant women's classes. 58% of respondents attended participated in pregnant women's classes, while 65% demonstrated ANC compliance (at least 4 visits). ANC adherence proved higher among those who attended classes (80%) relative to non-attendees (50%). The Chi-Square  test revealed a significant association between participation in pregnant women's classes and ANC compliance (p = 0.013). These outcomes indicate a significant linkage between participation in pregnant women's classes and ANC compliance among pregnant women. Reinforcing and broadening the deployment of pregnant women's classes holds promise for enhancing ANC compliance, thereby contributing to advancements in maternal and child health.